The sharp increase in throat cancer diagnoses over the past two decades has been linked primarily to human papillomavirus (HPV), a widespread sexually transmitted infection. Researchers have identified a strong correlation between the number of oral sex partners and the risk of developing oral or oropharyngeal cancers. This connection has thrust HPV into the spotlight as a major public health concern.
While HPV infection is common, it can persist and cause malignant changes in some individuals. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet further intensify the risk. Health experts emphasize prevention through limiting sexual partners, adopting healthier habits, and receiving the HPV vaccine. Awareness and proactive measures are now critical in combating what many call an escalating epidemic of throat cancer worldwide.
